Ouyang Zhan was born in Panhu Village, Jinjiang, Quanzhou in the Tang Dynasty. Living in the mid-Tang Dynasty after the Anshi Rebellion, he was the first scholar in Quanzhou's history, with four assistants from officials to imperial academy.
Ouyang Zhan was very clever when he was young, and his only hobby was reading and writing poems. When he was young, he was studious and had unique opinions, so his articles were beautiful and incisive. In the early years of Zhenyuan in Dezong, he became famous, and many people in Zhejiang and Fujian knew Ouyang Zhan's name. Ouyang Zhan is a talented scholar with a lot of writings. He collected 140 works of Fu, Poetry, Notes, Biography, Inscriptions, Fu, Prose, Argumentative Papers, Prefaces, Books and so on in Zhou Ji of Ouyang Xing. His life stories and articles have had a far-reaching impact on the cultural development of Fujian. He is an outstanding figure in Fujian's cultural history.
2. In Judah
Yu (1503 ~ 1580), a native of Heshi, Quanzhou, was a famous patriotic general and national hero during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. Yu has been a soldier all his life, and his main achievement is leading the anti-Japanese struggle. I am versatile. He created a set of naval tactics to annihilate the enemy by building ships, and also invented a unicycle for land warfare. He is well-versed in the Six Classics, well-read, and has written 30 volumes of Zhengqi Tangji, which is called a Confucian general in Ming Dynasty. There are many relics and folklore in Judah, which are left in Quanzhou and southern Fujian. There is his tomb in Yugong Mountain of Jinjiang Cizao. At the foot of Tiger Milk Spring in Qingyuan Mountain, Quanzhou, there are four big characters written by yourself: "Jun En Shan Chong". In Xiamen, Kinmen, Wuping, Hainan Island and other places, there are more reading halls and ancestral temples.
3. He Chaozong
He Chaozong (1522 ~ 1573), also known as He Lai, is a native of Housuo Village, Longtai Township, Dehua County. He is good at wood carving, colored plastic, especially porcelain plastic. He was the most famous sculpture artist in Jiajing and Wanli periods of Ming Dynasty. Most of his ceramic sculptures are found in Buddhist and Taoist statues. He has few works. At present, Ho's works collected in the Forbidden City in Beijing and museums in Shanghai, Fujian, Quanzhou and Guangdong are listed as national first-class cultural relics, and Ho's porcelain sculptures in Europe, America, Japan and Southeast Asia are listed as national treasures. He Chaozong actively engaged in the research, creation and artistic activities of porcelain carving in his hometown, which laid a solid foundation for Dehua porcelain carving and made outstanding contributions to winning a high international reputation for Dehua porcelain carving.
4. Li Zhi
Li Zhi (1527-t602), whose real name is Hongfu, was born in Jinzhuo, also known as Wenling Jushi. Jinjiang, Quanzhou, was an outstanding thinker and progressive historian in the late Ming Dynasty. Li Zhi was born into a Muslim citizen's family. Stubborn since childhood, good at independent thinking. 12 years old is a juren, and 30-54 years old is an official. He worked as an Oracle in Huixian County, Henan Province, as a foreign minister and doctor in Nanjing, and finally as a magistrate in Yao 'an, Yunnan Province. After more than 20 years of official career, he realized the darkness of officialdom, the reality that the people in the southeast border rebelled and mutinied, and the enemy harassed me, and deeply felt the decay and decline within the Ming Dynasty. He is the author of Book Burning and Book Collection. Li Zhi's progressive thought objectively reflected the desire and requirement of the free development of the new citizen class at that time.
5. He Qiaoyuan
He (1557 ~ 1633), a native of Jinjiang, was a historian in the late Ming Dynasty. He read widely and lived in the village for more than 20 years. He compiled Ming Shan Zang, which was sent by the 13th generation of Ming Dynasty, and compiled 150 volume Shu Min, which is quite influential internationally.
He was known as the "five sons of Wenling" because of his close contacts with friends Yang, Chen Heqing and Hui 'an poet Huang. He Gang is upright and outspoken, and dares to speak his mind and express his unique views on history. Because he Qiao Yuan "stood up straight and dared to speak", he was repeatedly excluded by powerful people. Later, because he hated the dark officialdom, he was impeached and had to "lead himself" and return to his hometown to concentrate on writing. Among dozens of masterpieces by He, it is the most innovative and successful. "Sikuquanshu" included and "Zheng", and gave a high evaluation. For hundreds of years, the Book of the People has been paid attention to by historians at home and abroad. For example, the collection of historical materials of Chinese and Western communications by Zhang, the examination by Pu Shougeng in Sangyuan, Japan, and the examination of Manichaeism descendants by Fujian in Buriot, France, all cite the data of Min Shu as evidence. He deserves to be an outstanding local chronicler in ancient China, and his academic spirit and masterpiece Shu Min will go down in history forever!
6. Zheng Chenggong
Zheng Chenggong (1624 ~ 1662) was born in Shijing, Nan 'an. Zheng Chenggong is magnificent, witty and brilliant. 2 1 year-old, topped the list with excellent results, and entered Nanjing imperial academy Academy. His articles are far-reaching, flowery and gentle, and he often learns to shoot with a sword in his spare time. 1624, Dutch colonists occupied Taiwan Province province. 1661April 2 1 day, Zheng Chenggong took up twenty-five thousand troops. After eight months of hard work, the Dutch soldiers ran out of ammunition and fell into a desperate situation, so they had to hang a white flag and surrender. Taiwan Province Province, a treasure island occupied for 38 years, has returned to the embrace of the motherland. After Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan Province, he formulated a set of feasible governance policies that were beneficial to the economic and cultural development of Taiwan Province Province, and made indelible contributions to the development of Taiwan Province Province. Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, will go down in history for recovering Taiwan Province's great achievements!
7. Shi Lang
Shi Lang (162 1- 1697) is a native of Yakou, Jinjiang. When I was young, I was "knowledgeable and resourceful" and learned from my teacher. "I learned all kinds of stabbing techniques and were good at the art of war, so I took wisdom and courage as the enemy of ten thousand people." Faced with the right and wrong of reunification and division, Shi Lang was the first to stand up and demand the rapid realization of national reunification. Shi Lang's proposition is based on reality, conforms to the people's unified desire, and fully shows his patriotic feelings and superb political vision. After Shi Lang entered Taiwan, he not only failed to mend fences with Zheng Group, but also went to the temple himself. He spoke highly of Zheng's father and son's achievements in opening up Taiwan Province Province, saying that he led troops to be loyal to the country and the people, which fully reflected Shi Lang's magnanimous mind.
Shi Lang has done many good things for the country and people all his life. He is a patriotic general and a broad-minded politician. His patriotism and concern for the people deserve our eternal memory.
8. Li Guangqian
Li Guangqian (1893 ~ 1967), formerly known as Yu Kun, was born in meishan town, Nan 'an. Famous overseas Chinese industrialist, philanthropist and educator in Singapore. With the aim of "learning from others and using them for our own use", he devoted himself to the development of learning and teaching and made valuable contributions to the cultural and educational undertakings of his country and motherland.
Li Guangqian was born in poverty. When he was young, he studied in a private school in his hometown and worked hard. 1908 was awarded to Nanjing Jinan School by the Qing government at public expense, and then transferred to Beijing Tsinghua School. After finishing his studies, he returned to Singapore, taught in Daonan and Zheng Yang schools, and concurrently worked as a telecom translator for China Daily. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, he joined the Alliance initiated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 1920, and he married Chen Jiageng's eldest daughter, Chen Aili.
1928, Li Guangqian founded Nanyi Rubber Company. Through hard work and development, he has formed a set of management methods that integrate the essence of Chinese and western cultures. After more than 30 years of efforts, enterprises have spread all over Southeast Asia and become outstanding figures in the business circles of Singapore and Malaysia. Li Guangqian is not only a successful entrepreneur, but what is more commendable is that he put his business income into cultural and educational undertakings. He believes that education not only inspires human wisdom, but also seeks the survival of individuals and society and inherits and develops human culture. In order to develop education in my hometown, I founded Guoguang Middle School. In the early 1950s, he allocated huge sums of money to build Meishan into an overseas Chinese cultural village with kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools, hospitals and theaters. Li Guangqian devoted himself to education all his life and won high honors. Li Guangqian is a famous overseas Chinese educator in history.
9. Li Zifang
Li Zifang (19 10 ~ 1942) was born in Cendou Village, Yongning, Shishi, Quanzhou. Patriotic martyr. Born in an overseas Chinese family. /kloc-When he was 0/7 years old, he crossed the ocean with his fellow villagers and settled in the Philippines. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/927, Li Zifang resolutely returned to China to study. 1930 take part in the revolution. 1April, 932, Mao Zedong led the East Route Army of the Central Red Army to conquer Zhangzhou City, and Li Zifang rushed to Zhangzhou Shima to join forces with the Red Army. In June, he entered the Central Soviet Area with the Eastern Route Army. He was assigned to work in the Organization Department of Gongsijun and the Organization Department of the Red Army Corps, and was tempered and tested by the fourth fierce battle against "encirclement and suppression". /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in April, 933. 1934 10, the Central Red Army made a strategic shift, and Li Zifang followed the troops to participate in the world-famous 25,000-mile Long March. After the Central Red Army successfully arrived in northern Shaanxi, Li Zifang was successively promoted to vice minister and minister of the organization department of the Political Department of the Red Army Corps, and was elected as an alternate member of the Party Committee of the Corps. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Li Zifang served as the organization minister of the Political Department of the New Fourth Army. 194 1, 1 year, the Kuomintang die-hards created the "Southern Anhui Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries. Li Zifang was unfortunately captured, and hundreds of officers and men of the New Fourth Army, including Ye Ting, were imprisoned in Shangrao concentration camp in Jiangxi. 1941July, Li Zifang was taken to Shidijian prison, a special prison for the enemy. In the afternoon, the escape struggle they organized failed, and the enemy strengthened control measures. 1942 in may, Li Zifang was killed in prison at the age of 32. Li Zifang, 32, gave his precious life for the just struggle of resisting Japan, saving the nation and liberating the motherland. His deeds were included in the book "Party History" of the Central Committee.
10. Sima Vinson
Sima Wensen (19 16 ~ 1968), formerly known as He Yingquan, pen name Xiaolan Shen, Toby Lin, etc. Quanzhou Dongjie, a famous writer in China. At the age of 9, he went to Nanyang to make a living, and 12 went back to his hometown to study in primary school for several years. 1932 participated in revolutionary activities. The following year, he joined the China * * * Production Party and edited the underground publication Farmers Daily. /kloc-went to Shanghai in 0/934, joined the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union, and published novels and essays in Guangming, Writer and Literary World. In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, he worked in the Propaganda Department of Shangmei Cultural Salvation Society. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he moved to Guangzhou to resume his literary life and run literary news. After these two magazines stopped publishing, he went to Hong Kong as a member of the Cultural Committee of China Nanfang Bureau and the editor-in-chief of Hong Kong Wen Wei Po.
There was a novel "Nanyang Gold Rush" during the Anti-Japanese War (published at the end of that year). 1952 was arrested by the British Hong Kong authorities and returned to the mainland after his release. Responsible for preparing Guangdong branch of Writers Association and editing magazine works. 1955 years later, he was transferred to the foreign affairs department to engage in cultural work. 1958 served as the cultural counselor of the China embassy in Indonesia. From 65438 to 0962, he returned to China and served as the director of the Western Asia Department of the Foreign Cultural Liaison Committee. 1964 was appointed as the Cultural Counselor of the French Embassy. 1968 died during the Cultural Revolution. 1970, ashes rehabilitated, buried in Babaoshan cemetery in Beijing. His works include:
1940 hero's experience (collection of short stories)
Notes on Northern Guangdong (Collection of Short Stories)
194 1 year of loneliness (collection of short stories)
1944 Little People in the Great Era (Novel Collection)
1948 Idiot (collection of short stories)
1964 through thick and thin (novel)
1968 Nanyang gold rush (novel)