1. Adhere to ethnic equality: The meaning of ethnic equality means that all ethnic groups, regardless of their population, economic and social development, similarities and differences in customs and habits, enjoy the same rights and perform the same obligations in social life. China legally stipulates that all ethnic groups are equal and prohibits discrimination and oppression against any ethnic group.
2. safeguard national unity: national unity is the foundation of national stability and the guarantee of victory in all undertakings. The main content of national unity is that all ethnic groups should live in harmony and feel like brothers. National unity is an important part of China's spiritual civilization construction and patriotism education.
3. Implementing regional ethnic autonomy: Regional ethnic autonomy is a basic policy of the party and the country to solve ethnic problems in China, and it is also one of the basic political systems of the country. Practice has proved that the implementation of regional ethnic autonomy is in line with China's specific reality, which is conducive to safeguarding national unity and fully respecting and safeguarding the rights of all ethnic groups to manage their own internal affairs, and is conducive to giving full play to the enthusiasm of people of all ethnic groups as masters of their own affairs.
4. develop economic and cultural undertakings in ethnic minority areas: economic development is the basis for the development of all ethnic groups and the guarantee for the harmonious development of ethnic relations. In the new historical period, the core issue of doing a good job in ethnic work and strengthening ethnic unity is to actively create conditions, accelerate the development of economic and cultural undertakings in ethnic minorities and ethnic areas, and promote the prosperity of all ethnic groups.
5. training minority cadres: vigorously training and using minority cadres is the key to solving ethnic problems. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Party and government, according to the needs of ethnic work and social development, trained a large number of ethnic cadres through various channels such as professional college education and social practice, which promoted the rapid development of socialism in ethnic areas.
6. Respect and develop the spoken and written languages of ethnic minorities: equality of spoken and written languages is an important symbol and embodiment of ethnic equality. Both the Constitution of China and the Law on Regional National Autonomy clearly stipulate that "all ethnic groups have the freedom to use and develop their own spoken and written languages". People
7. Respect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities: customs and habits are an important part of ethnic characteristics, which are manifested in eating and drinking, festivals and celebrations, marriage and funeral customs. Respecting the customs and habits of all ethnic groups is conducive to promoting ethnic equality and unity, and to the protection and development of traditional cultures of all ethnic groups.
8. Respect the freedom of religious belief of ethnic minorities: religion has a wide influence among ethnic minorities, and ethnic and religious issues are often intertwined. Citizens of all ethnic groups have the freedom to believe in religion, and religious and non-religious people have equal status.
Extended information:
1. Ethnic policy refers to the sum of relevant measures and regulations adopted by the state and political parties to regulate ethnic relations and deal with ethnic issues. From a global perspective, the essence and function of ethnic policies can be divided into positive and negative aspects. The former includes ethnic equality, ethnic unity and ethnic development policies. The latter, such as apartheid and racial discrimination policy, etc. From the content, there are policy principles and policy measures.
2. The principle of ethnic policy generally refers to the major policies that must be followed in the overall situation of ethnic work. The ethnic policy implemented in New China has maintained the political United front formed by the China * * * production party and ethnic minorities since the agrarian revolution, and consolidated the ruling position of the China * * production party.
3. The ethnic policy of our party and country is formulated by our party and government according to Marxist ethnic theory, combined with the basic national conditions of multi-ethnic groups in China and the long-standing objective reality of ethnic problems. Its essence is to promote equality, unity, development and progress of all ethnic groups and common prosperity. It is an important code of conduct for us to correctly understand and deal with ethnic problems and an important part of our policy system.
Resources: Baidu Encyclopedia-Ethnic Policy