The second change is the scope: the scope of scenic spots is increasing, indicating that protection is constantly strengthening. Before the 1990s, Wuyishan Scenic Area was now the core scenic spot of Wuyishan, commonly known as Two Mountains (Feng Tianyou, Wang Feng) and One Stream (Jiuquxi), but now Wuyishan is divided into three major areas: Wuyishan core scenic spot, resort and nature reserve. Visitors to Wuyishan are now staying at the resort, unlike the Jiuqu Hotel where I stayed at the beginning of Jiuqu. The resort is real.
Similarly, the core scenic spot of Wuyi Mountain is also expanding. Visitors to Wuyishan can not only visit two mountains and one stream (commonly known as Wuyi old scenic spot tour), but also visit many new scenic spots in Wuyishan, including the famous Qinglong Waterfall, Xiamei Ancient Village, and Fujian-Vietnam Wangcheng, which is also the focus of my Wuyi tour.
Because of three days, Wuyishan Nature Reserve didn't arrive this time, which is a pity for Wuyi's tour. Longgang Mountain, the first mountain in East China, is 2300 meters above sea level, with original vegetation and various original scenery. If you want to go to Wuyishan Nature Reserve, you have to arrange for four days.
The third change is traffic: the traffic in Wuyishan impressed me the most. I remember coming to Wuyishan 23 years ago, and the train arrived in Shangrao at midnight. Then everyone was confused at Shangrao Railway Station until dawn, and then went to Shangrao City to find a Hino car that was a luxury minibus at that time. Most of the 50 people who went at that time were bumpkins, and they were used to the bumpy broken cars. Where did they drive this fully enclosed luxury air-conditioned car? On that day, wild cars were driving on rugged mountain roads, and before they drove out of the border of Zhejiang Province, people were constantly getting carsick and vomiting. From 8: 00 a.m. in Shangrao to 3: 00 p.m. at the entrance of Wuyishan Scenic Area, people are tired and dizzy, and carsick people are dizzy all the way. As soon as the car door opened, they all looked pale and sat down at the gate of Wuyishan. Now highways extend in all directions. It is said that the longest expressway from Shanghai to Wuyishan is only seven hours. Someone once drove to Wuyishan for six hours.
The biggest change is that Wuyishan has its own civil aviation airport. When the receptionist in Tongcheng told me that I could fly directly to Wuyishan, I also used my wife's old experience of flying to Nanping Airport in 1993 and then connecting to Wuyishan for two hours to ask if it was a two-hour bus ride from the airport and if there was a pick-up bus. I heard the same receptionist stunned and said that it would take 15 minutes from the airport to the hotel, but it didn't take two hours. I don't know the great changes in Wuyi Mountain.
Now in Wuyishan, you can climb the mountain without walking on two legs. Now, the eco-car in the scenic spot can take you to any open scenic spot. It's terrible to recall that we climbed from Tianyou Peak to Wang Feng!
The fourth change is that there is no cable car: Wuyishan is different from other heritage sites and never builds a cable car. I remember that cable cars were built in Huangshan, Zhangjiajie and Sanqingshan, and Zhangjiajie also built a hundred-step ladder, which caused a lot of public discussion. Now, on a small mountain in Zhejiang and other places, a cable car is built to climb the mountain. I'm surprised that Wuyishan doesn't build cable cars to climb mountains in Tianyou Peak, Wang Feng and even Longgang Mountain in nature reserves. I also asked the leaders of the scenic spot and others in the scenic spot. Their answer is that the cable car not only facilitates tourists, but also destroys the ecology and scenery. They don't want the scenery like Tianyou Peak to be destroyed by a cable. Even better, they can try not to use cement when maintaining scenic roads, even if the cost is higher, which can explain why Wuyishan's double heritage is so well protected!
The fifth change is tourists: Twenty-three years ago, there were few domestic tourists in Wuyishan. At that time, Shanghainese also went sightseeing in Suzhou and Hangzhou. At that time, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots were everywhere in the mountains, and Hong Kong-style Putonghua of Hong Kong and Macao compatriots could be heard everywhere. Now the mountains are full of domestic tourists, and occasionally there are one or two foreign tourists. It can be seen that our country is really rich now!
Other comparisons of Wuyishan will be written in the story of Wuyishan in the future, but the above five comparisons show that the change and invariance of Wuyishan scenic spot is philosophical. What should be changed is the management concept of managers, and what remains unchanged should be nature. Good protection and management of Wuyi Mountain is the fundamental guarantee of sustainable development! Delineation of functional areas, implementation of overall planning and design, construction of laws and regulations, protection and management, the main tasks are to implement construction and development planning, prepare business plans, establish a continuous resource inventory system, study basic science and applied technology, implement global environmental fund projects, develop eco-tourism, and vigorously develop rural economy and institutional reform in this area. 1, modify the master plan. Overall planning is the comprehensive deployment of effective protection, rational development and construction and scientific management of scenic resources, and it is the basis for guiding all work. The master plan of Wuyishan Scenic Area (1986) was approved and implemented by the Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection. As the focus of world tourism development is shifting to the Asia-Pacific region, China is one of the major tourist markets in this region. Wuyishan Scenic Area is world-famous and the tourism market is expanding and developing rapidly. In order to meet the requirements of the current situation, the master plan of Wuyishan scenic spot needs to be re-examined and revised to better guide the construction, management and protection of scenic spots. 1996, Fujian Urban and Rural Planning and Design Institute began to revise the master plan of Wuyishan Scenic Area. On August 6-9 1996, a seminar on master plan revision was held in Wuyishan Village, Wuyishan Scenic Area, and on May 23-24 1998, a seminar on master plan revision was held in Wuyishan Scenic Area Management Committee. On the basis of the original planning scope, this plan is developed northward, with an increase of 2.5 square kilometers; Dong Xi tourism service area expanded eastward, increasing by 0.5 square kilometers; Newly incorporated into the village-in-city scenic spot, with an increase of 4.5 square kilometers; The area around the scenic spot was adjusted to increase by 1.5 square kilometers, with a total increase of 9 square kilometers. The revised master plan of Wuyishan Scenic Area covers a total area of 79 square kilometers, including 64 square kilometers of Wuyishan Scenic Area, 0.5 square kilometers of Dong Xi Tourism Service Area/kloc-0 and 4.5 square kilometers of Chengcun Scenic Area. The protected areas in the scenic spot are the protected areas around the scenic spot (70 square kilometers) and the protected areas in the upper reaches of Jiuqu River, that is, the water source protected areas along the upper reaches of Jiuqu River (363 square kilometers), with a total protected area of 433 square kilometers, including a slope of 34.05 square kilometers (50 180 mu). The master plan defines Wuyishan as a national key scenic spot with Danxia landform as its feature, natural landscape as its main body, history and culture as its connotation, and sightseeing and leisure tourism as its combination. 2. Revision of detailed regulations of Wuyi Palace Community. Detailed Planning of Wuyi Palace Community was completed in June 1994, and approved in July of the same year. It was reported in October 165438, 10, approved by Fujian Provincial Construction Committee and put into practice 1995. Due to the development of the tourism situation, some parts of the original planning of residential areas can no longer meet the requirements of the new situation. It is necessary to adjust and enrich the existing layout on the original basis to form an important tourism window. This revision focuses on areas that have not yet been planned, such as: Huang Yu Pavilion, Room 3 of Man Ting Mountain House, renovation of the original office building of Pengzu Mountain House, open space of staff canteen, open space between Man Ting Mountain House and Wuyishan Village, etc. Tourism supporting facilities have been further improved. The main projects include the Ancient Street Herbarium, Gui Xiang Village, Xiaodian South, Cui Yan, Caiyuexuan, etc., with a construction area of 4,600 square meters and an investment of 5 million yuan. Party Fengyun Square (with an area of 400 square meters) and Nanwu Road parking lot (with an area of 3,000 square meters) were completed, with an investment of 1.2 million yuan; Completed the district standard, with an area of 400 square meters and an investment of 550,000 yuan. 1996 10 10 On 23rd October, the management committee held a planning meeting in Wuyi Palace, determined the main entrance of Wuyi Palace as the junction of Wannian Palace and Nanwu Road, and set up a palace gate to highlight the position and role of Wuyi Palace in the scenic spot. The passage of Feiyun Building in Song Street is the secondary entrance. Through the management of the main entrance, the integrity and unity of Wuyi Palace are formed, and the comprehensive effect is improved. During the period of 1997, the renovation of Wuyi Palace Gate, Gongmen Road, Zhu Memorial Square, Xianzu Pool, Longjing Pavilion and Sanqing Hall, the box office, the road and the entrance of the mountain gate were completed, and three illegal buildings, such as the sauna nightclub in front of the mountain house, Juzhen Pavilion and Wang Feng Xiazhu Maze, were demolished. 3. Detailed planning of scenic spots. The planning of Tianxin Yongle Temple and Daxiong Hall was compiled by South Branch of Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tianjin University, and was approved by the Management Committee on May 23rd. 1996. The planned construction area is 1000 square meter, and the total cost is 30 million yuan. The community planning of Tianxin Tea Village is guided by Southeast University and compiled by the architectural design office of the scenic spot, with a land area of 1 1.56 hectares. It is divided into three areas: residence, scenic spot entrance service and tea culture comprehensive service. Building density 1 1%, plot ratio 0.25, and green space rate 75%. This plan was made by the management Committee on 65,438. The planning of Wuyi Palace Wanchun Garden and various botanical gardens, the planning of Wuyi Palace Happy Island, and the planning of Wuyishan Zhizhi Temple were completed in 1994, 1997, and 1998 respectively, but the implementation was suspended due to the declaration of world heritage. The highway from Gaosuban to Xingcun was proposed by Nanping Traffic Planning and Design Institute, reported in June 1998, and implemented with the approval of the Provincial Construction Committee in September 1998. The total length of the highway is 14.33 km, and the grade is according to the key grade of mountainous area. The roadbed is 7.5 meters wide and the pavement is 6 meters. It starts from the intersection of Wuyishan Airport on Wuyi Avenue in the east, passes through the Sixth District of Tea Farm, Luantun, Guanzhuang, Taimiao and Yulin Pavilion, and connects with Xingcun Highway. The detailed planning of towns and villages is compiled by the administrative committee, and then put forward by Tongji University in Shanghai. It was completed at the end of 2000, with a planned total land area of 14.3 square kilometers and a protected area of 210.9 square kilometers. The planning of Jiuquxi Night Tour was formally put forward by Beijing Design and Research Institute, and the management committee asked for instructions on1September, 999 19. White Bird Garden Planning was compiled by Chongqing Planning, Design and Research Institute, reported by Construction Bureau of Chongqing Administrative Committee in June, 1999, and approved by Provincial Construction Committee in July, 1999. Tourism Planning of Grand Canyon Ecological Park is organized by Wuyishan Scenic Area Management Committee and guided by Professor Lin Yuanxiang, an expert from the Ministry of Construction. It was completed in 2000. 4. Planning and management of scenic spots. 1995 once again perfected the design of raft waiting room and arc corridor in the planning of Xianfan Street Wharf in Jiuquxi. 1996, * * completed the renovation design of roaming roar, tea room and handicraft shop in the renovation planning of Tianyu Scenic Area; Complete the design of the first-line parking lot and booth; Complete the construction planning of the north-central area of Wuyi Palace, including the design of Man Ting mountain house road, Gongmen, Xianzu Pool, Longjing Pavilion, observation deck, toilets and hydropower facilities. 1997 completed the planning of Tianyou community, the entrance community of Tianyou scenic spot, the first-line sky scenic spot, Dahongpao cultural tourism scenic spot and Guilin tea house community. 1998, according to the requirements of Master Plan and World Heritage application, the construction plans of Gaoxing Highway, Yixiantian, Wo Yun, Tianyou, Tianxin Tea House and other scenic spots were formulated, the villagers in Guilin, Tianxin, Piedmont and Nanyuanling were relocated, and the underground planning of power, communication and broadcasting in the scenic spots was made. 1999, the overall layout plan of Shanbei Scenic Area and the detailed regulations of Lianhuafeng, Yulin Pavilion kiln site and Xiaozhulin Scenic Area were completed and implemented. In 2000, the planning of Sixin, Chengdun and Chengcun Ancient Seoul was completed in cooperation with relevant departments, and it was managed and supervised in the implementation process.
There are 926,000 mu of ecological public welfare forests in Wuyishan City, accounting for 29 1% of the city's woodland area, including 510.2 million mu at the national level, 403,000 mu at the provincial level and 0/.10.0 million mu at the county level. In order to increase the scale of ecological public welfare forest construction and build a relatively perfect forest ecosystem, it is planned to redefine the main areas of soil and water conservation, key control areas of water conservation, ecological function protection areas and typical areas rich in biodiversity as county-level ecological forests, and establish 200,000 mu of county-level ecological public welfare forests. By then, the proportion of ecological forests in the city will increase to 35%. The construction focuses on the main catchment areas of the reservoir, county-level highways, both sides of tourist routes, both sides of streams, areas rich in wildlife distribution, areas prone to soil erosion, key protected areas, and most of the existing natural commodity broad-leaved forests. The planning and construction of county-level ecological forest will be completed in five years, and the construction period will be from 2008 to 20 12 years, with an estimated investment of 7 million yuan. The specific schedule is to complete the zoning of 50,000 mu of ecological public welfare forests in 2008, and to complete the protection and construction of 50,000 mu, 40,300 mu and 30,000 mu of ecological public welfare forests year by year in the next four years. As of June, the preliminary zoning preparation work such as small class survey and confirmation of 22,293 mu of forest land has been completed, and the signing of ecological public welfare forest zoning is under way. It is estimated that the zoning of 4732 1 10,000 mu ecological forest will be completed in September, and the definition book will be signed by the end of the year. From adobe houses, low classrooms, broken tables and chairs, to comprehensive buildings, computer rooms and multimedia, Wuyi College, the highest institution in northern Fujian, has sprung up on Wuyi land. Great changes have taken place in the education in Wuyishan city since the reform and opening up 30 years ago. These amazing changes have also witnessed the glorious course of education development in Wuyishan City.
Lin Bisong is an old alumnus of 8 1 of Nanping Normal University. In 2003, Nanping Normal University moved into Wuyishan Higher Education Park and changed its name to Wuyi College. He often visited the school. What Lin Bisong didn't expect was that after more than 20 years, her daughter was admitted to this university and became her own "alumnus".
Located on the first floor of Wuyi University Library, "Nanping Normal University History Exhibition Hall" is the favorite place for the father and daughter, which not only left unforgettable memories for the father, but also carried the daughter's dream.
Accompanied by her daughter Lin, she visited the exhibition hall and visited the campus. The trip of Wuyi College made Lin Bisong feel different again. Lin Bisong, an alumnus of Nanping Normal University, said that it was very inconvenient for us to study in Nanping at that time. It used to take four or five hours by car, but now the university is at our door, which is really convenient. The school has been built so well that it is very colorful. I think this university is very good and it is also a blessing for us Wuyishan people.
Indeed, as Lin Bisong said. It is a blessing for Wuyishan people to go to college by car and have an undergraduate college at home. Moreover, this undergraduate college is so beautiful and charming. Covering an area of more than 3,000 mu, the campus is equivalent to the size of Tsinghua University. It is this change that makes Lin Bisong's daughter feel the same as her father.
Lin, a student of Wuyi College, told us that if anyone wants to go to college in the future, I would suggest him to come to Wuyi College, which is really great. As a Wuyishan person, I feel very proud and proud.
Of course, looking back over the past 30 years, it is not only this university that makes Wuyishan people proud and proud. As far as we know, Wuyishan didn't even have a decent primary school 30 years ago.
Yang Caiyu, an old teacher who has been teaching for more than 30 years. Speaking of the educational past, she took out some old photos and the color photos that graduation photo just took last year.
Yang Caiyu, a teacher of Wuyishan No.2 Middle School, said that 30 years ago, the education was poor, the environment was poor, the classrooms were all muddy, and there were no trees on campus. Now the classrooms are beautiful and there are multimedia, and the students are very happy. In the course of 30 years of education, the biggest change is that the whole teaching facilities have improved a lot, and the teaching environment has also improved a lot.
This is Yang Caiyu's most intuitive feeling about the 30-year changes in Wuyishan education. Her feelings, on the other hand, reflect the educational development of Wuyishan in the past 30 years.
Taking stock of the 30 years of reform and opening up, Wuyishan education has developed rapidly. At present, the city has formed a good school-running pattern of vigorous development of preschool education, balanced promotion of compulsory education, continuous growth of high school education, rapid development of vocational education and continuous rise of higher education. Nowadays, both the construction of educational infrastructure and the quality construction of teachers are far more than 30 years ago.
The development of education has also strongly promoted the pace of invigorating the city through science and education in Wuyishan. According to statistics, from 65438 to 0978, only 98 people in Wuyishan City were promoted to secondary schools, and 66 were junior college students. Today, 30 years later, there are 476 undergraduates and 598 undergraduates. 30% of these university talents returned to Wuyishan City and devoted themselves to the construction of their hometown.
Facts show that Wuyishan education has made brilliant achievements in the past 30 years of reform and opening up. We believe that under the guidance of the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the policy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, with the deepening of reform and opening up, our education will surely achieve greater achievements.