B [Bo] P [Slope] M [Touch] F [Buddha]
Drink, drink
J[ base ]q[ bully ]x[ hope]
Z[ capital] c [; Female, female, female, female, female, female.
Witch [medicine]
Chinese phonetic alphabet
an，an，ao，ai，ang
Wengwengou
Goose, goose, goose, goose, goose.
I [clothes] are in England.
U[ Wu] un[ Wen] ua[ frog] uo[ nest] ue[ month] ui[ Wei]
ü [pedantic]
Iao[ waist] ian[ smoke] iang[ middle ]long[ usage]
Uai[ external] uan[ curved] uang[ facing]
Integral recognition syllable
Zhichishi Rizici Temple
Clothing language
Ye Yue
Yin Yun Ying Yuan
Difficult tip:
1. Comparisons such as "zh zhi" often appear in listening questions, so it is necessary to remind children to pay attention to the distinction: when reading initials, they should be short, and when reading syllables, they should have a dynamic course (longer).
2. Calibration is in the order of "ao e iu ü". For example, "ao" should be calibrated on A, and "uo" should be calibrated on O. Except when "I" and "U" are together, they are all calibrated. That is, the scales of "iu" and "ui" should be marked on the last letter.
3. I used to say "ü see j q x, take off your hat." In fact, the word "ü" after y should omit two points. Although they are different in nature, in order to facilitate students' memory, the jingle can be changed to "ü see j q x y, take off your hat."
4. Nose and mouth pronunciation: the tip of the tongue touches the upper gum (in fact, it is enough to touch the tip of the tongue with the upper teeth at the end)
5. Postnasal Pronunciation: Raise the root of the tongue (children often pronounce too late when they are beginners, and they will correct themselves after a long time. )
6. The four initials "b p d q" are easily confused. At this time, don't use any jingle such as "bbb in the lower right semicircle" to teach children (although I used to teach them this way). Many children still score for half a day. You can distinguish "b q" with the jingle of "positive 6 b, positive 9 q" first, and then teach "bd belly to belly, pq head to head."
Or use gestures:
Thumb up, left hand B to right hand D.
Thumb down, left hand P to right hand Q.
7。 The pronunciation of O has been controversial in the north and south, but the standard pronunciation is definitely "Oh" (A sound).